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ひらがな カタカナ 概略
Japanese language uses three characters, Hiragana, Katakana and Kanji.
Kanji came from China in the 5th to the 6th centuries.
Then later Hiragana and Katakana evolved to represent "readings" in Japanese.
Kanji represent forms of something or situation and each of them represent meaning.
On the other hand, Hiragana and Katakana are phonetic symbols. They do not represent any meaning.
Both Hiragana and Katakana consists of 46 basic letters and several combination letters.
The vowels are a, i, u, e and o.
In modern Japanese, Hiragana is used for native Japanese words.
Katakana is used for loanwords (words of foreign origin) such as Amerika (America) and Wain (wine).
The long vowels are written in the following ways.
Hiragana
Katakana - The long vowel is indicated by a symbol " - ".
The double consonants are indicated by the small tsu.
The particles wa and o are written in the following.
Ordinary Japanese sentences are written in the following.
There is no Space between word and word in the ordinary Japanese sentence.
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