Words with Sentences

Expand your vocabulary

For Upper Beginners and Intermediate learners

2024/April/02

shokuji[sv] meal, have a meal

washokuJapanese food

yooshokuWestern food

ryoori[sv] food, dish, cuisine / cooking

Nihon-ryooriJapanese food

Furansu-ryooriFrench food

Indo-ryooriIndian food

Chuugoku-ryooriChinese food

katei-ryoorihome cooking, homemade food

Example sentences

1. Konban okyakusan to shokuji o shimasu.

konban tonight, okyakusan customer, client, -to with
shokuji [sv] meal, have a meal

2. Ryokan no shokuji wa taitei Washoku desu.

ryokan Japanese style hotel, taitei usually, normally
washoku Japanese food, cuisine, dishes

3. Wakai hito wa Washoku yori, Yooshoku no hoo ga suki desu.

wakai young, hito person, people
yooshoku Western food, cuisine, dishes, suki [na] like, prefer
[A] yori, [B] no hoo ga comparative pattern; [B] is more/less than [A], I prefer [B] to [A]

4. "Washoku" to "Nihon-ryoori" wa onaji imi desu.
"Yooshoku" wa kekkoo aimai na kotoba desu.

Nihon-ryoori Japanese food, cuisine, dishes, onaji same, imi [sv] meaning
kekkoo [na/adv] quite, rather, pretty, aimai vague, obscure, ambiguous, unclear
kotoba language, phrase, word

The following audio is available to members

5. Kore wa "Nikujaga". Niku to Jagaimo no ryoori desu.
Nikujaga wa Nihon no katei-ryoori desu.

Nikujaga meat and potato stew (beef or pork), niku meat, jagaimo potato
cf. ninjin carrot, cf. tamanegi onion
katei-ryoori home cooking, homemade food, katei home, family

6. Shujin wa tokidoki ryoori o shimasu.
Kinoo wa Itaria-ryoori o tsukurimashita.

shujin (speaker's) husband, tokidoki sometimes, ryoori o shimasu to cook
kinoo yesterday, Itaria-ryoori Italian food, cuisine, dishes
tsukurimasu to make, cook

You cannot say Itaria-ryoori o ryoori shimasu.
It should be Itaria-ryoori o tsukurimasu.

7. Watashi wa karai ryoori ga suki desu.
Dakara, yoku Tai-ryoori ya Indo-ryoori o tabemasu.

karai ryoori spicy food, karai spicy, hot (taste), amai sweet, sugary, suki [na] like, prefer
dakara so, therefore, because, yoku often, frequently, tabemasu to eat
Tai-ryoori Thai food, cuisine, dishes, Indo-ryoori Indian food, cuisine dishes

8. A:Nani o tabemashoo ka?
B:Chuuka wa doo desu ka?
A:Ii desu ne. Chuuka o tabemashoo.

nani o tabemashoo ka? What shall we eat?, tabemasu to eat
-mashoo ka? (stem +) Shall we do? or Shall I do?, Chuuka Chinese food, cuisine, dishes
doo desu ka? how about ...?, what about ...?,, ii desu ne that's nice, sounds good
-mashoo (stem +) Let's do

Both Chuugoku-ryoori and Chuuka are commonly used.

Practice the following words

Audio 1.shokuji[sv] meal, have a meal
Audio 2.washokuJapanese food
Audio 3.yooshokuWestern food
Audio 4.ryoori[sv] cooking / food, cuisine, dish
Audio 5.Nihon-ryooriJapanese food
Audio 6.Furansu-ryooriFrench food
Audio 7.Supein-ryooriSpanish food
Audio 8.Itaria-ryooriItalian food
Audio 9.Indo-ryooriIndian food
Audio 10.Tai-ryooriThai food
Audio 11.Mekishiko-ryooriMexican food
Audio 12.Kankoku-ryooriKorean food
Audio 13.Chuugoku-ryooriChinese food
Audio 14.ChuukaChinese food
Audio 15.katei-ryoorihome cooking, homemade food
Audio 16.kateihome, family
Audio 17.konbantonight
Audio 18.okyakusancustomer, client, guest
Audio 19.ryokanJapanese style hotel
Audio 20.taiteiusually, normally
Audio 21.wakaiyoung
Audio 22.hitoperson, people
Audio 23.suki[na] like, prefer
Audio 24.onajisame
Audio 25.kekkoo[na/adv] quite, rather, pretty
Audio 26.aimaivague, obscure, ambiguous, unclear
Audio 27.kotobalanguage, phrase, word
Audio 28.nikujagameat and potato stew (beef or pork)
Audio 29.nikumeat
Audio 30.jagaimopotato
Audio 31.ninjincarrot
Audio 32.tamanegionion
Audio 33.shujin(speaker's) husband
Audio 34.tokidokisometimes
Audio 35.kinooyesterday
Audio 36.tsukurimasu / tsukuruto make, cook
Audio 37.karaispicy, hot (taste)
Audio 38.[cf.] amaisweet, sugary
Audio 39.dakaraso, therefore, because
Audio 40.yokuoften, frequently
Audio 41.tabemasu / taberuto eat
Audio 42.ii desu nethat's nice, sounds good

Functional patterns used in the sentences (Chapter numbers are from Building Up Conversation)

washoku yori, yooshoku no hoo ga suki desu
-yori, -no hoo ga:comparison - more than / less than

Level 1 Chapter 13

nani o tabe-mashoo ka?
verb stem + mashoo ka?:expressing a suggestion; shall we do?

Level 1 Chapter 12

Chuuka o tabe-mashoo
verb stem + mashoo:Let's do

Level 1 Chapter 12

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