Expand your vocabulary For Upper Beginners and Intermediate learners |
2024/April/02
Example sentences
1. | Konban okyakusan to shokuji o shimasu. |
konban tonight, okyakusan customer, client, -to with
shokuji [sv] meal, have a meal
2. | Ryokan no shokuji wa taitei Washoku desu. |
ryokan Japanese style hotel, taitei usually, normally
washoku Japanese food, cuisine, dishes
3. | Wakai hito wa Washoku yori, Yooshoku no hoo ga suki desu. |
wakai young, hito person, people
yooshoku Western food, cuisine, dishes, suki [na] like, prefer
[A] yori, [B] no hoo ga comparative pattern; [B] is more/less than [A], I prefer [B] to [A]
4. | "Washoku" to "Nihon-ryoori" wa onaji imi desu. "Yooshoku" wa kekkoo aimai na kotoba desu. |
Nihon-ryoori Japanese food, cuisine, dishes, onaji same, imi [sv] meaning
kekkoo [na/adv] quite, rather, pretty, aimai vague, obscure, ambiguous, unclear
kotoba language, phrase, word
The following audio is available to members
5. | Kore wa "Nikujaga". Niku to Jagaimo no ryoori desu. Nikujaga wa Nihon no katei-ryoori desu. |
Nikujaga meat and potato stew (beef or pork), niku meat, jagaimo potato
cf. ninjin carrot, cf. tamanegi onion
katei-ryoori home cooking, homemade food, katei home, family
6. | Shujin wa tokidoki ryoori o shimasu. Kinoo wa Itaria-ryoori o tsukurimashita. |
shujin (speaker's) husband, tokidoki sometimes, ryoori o shimasu to cook
kinoo yesterday, Itaria-ryoori Italian food, cuisine, dishes
tsukurimasu to make, cook
You cannot say Itaria-ryoori o ryoori shimasu.
It should be Itaria-ryoori o tsukurimasu.
7. | Watashi wa karai ryoori ga suki desu. Dakara, yoku Tai-ryoori ya Indo-ryoori o tabemasu. |
karai ryoori spicy food, karai spicy, hot (taste), amai sweet, sugary, suki [na] like, prefer
dakara so, therefore, because, yoku often, frequently, tabemasu to eat
Tai-ryoori Thai food, cuisine, dishes, Indo-ryoori Indian food, cuisine dishes
8. | A | : | Nani o tabemashoo ka? | |
B | : | Chuuka wa doo desu ka? | ||
A | : | Ii desu ne. Chuuka o tabemashoo. |
nani o tabemashoo ka? What shall we eat?, tabemasu to eat
-mashoo ka? (stem +) Shall we do? or Shall I do?, Chuuka Chinese food, cuisine, dishes
doo desu ka? how about ...?, what about ...?,, ii desu ne that's nice, sounds good
-mashoo (stem +) Let's do
Both Chuugoku-ryoori and Chuuka are commonly used.
Practice the following words
Functional patterns used in the sentences (Chapter numbers are from Building Up Conversation)
washoku yori, yooshoku no hoo ga suki desu
-yori, -no hoo ga:comparison - more than / less than
Level 1 Chapter 13
nani o tabe-mashoo ka?
verb stem + mashoo ka?:expressing a suggestion; shall we do?
Level 1 Chapter 12
Chuuka o tabe-mashoo
verb stem + mashoo:Let's do
Level 1 Chapter 12
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