Appendices

Vocabulary

H

ha

tooth (teeth)

ha ga itai

have a toothache

hachi

eight

hai

yes

hai (-hai)

counter for glasses or cups

hai, doozo

yes, please / here it is

haihiiru

high heels

haiken shimasu

humble form of mimasu

hairimasu / hairu

to go in, to enter / be in, be included / join / take a bath

haisha

dentist

haitatsu (shimasu)

(to) delivery

hajimarimasu / hajimaru

to start, begin (vi.)

hajime

first, at first, the beginning of

hajimemashite

How do you do?

hajimemasu (stem + hajimemasu)

(fp) to start to do, begin to do

hajimemasu / hajimeru

to start, begin (vt.)

hakarimasu / hakaru

to measure, to weigh

hakimasu / haku

to put on (shoes, pants)

hakken (shimasu)

(to) discover, find

hakobimasu / hakobu

to carry, convey

Hakone

place name

han

half

hana

flower

hanabi

fireworks

hanashi

a talk, topic, story

hanashimasu / hanasu

to talk, speak

hanbaiki

vending machine

Haneda

place name (Haneda airport)

happyoo (shimasu)

(to) announce, publish

haraimasu / harau

to pay

Harajuku

place name

haremasu / hareru

to clear up (weather)

harimasu / haru

to paste, stick, put on

haru

spring

hasami

scissors

hashi

bridge

hashi

chopsticks

hashirimasu / hashiru

to run

hatsubai (shimasu)

(to) release, put on the market

hatsumei (shimasu)

(to) invent

Hawai

Hawaii

hayai

early, soon, fast, quick (adjective)

hayaku

early, soon, fast, quickly (adverb)

hayarimasu / hayaru

to become popular, be in fashion / to be going around, be prevalent

hazu (-hazu desu)

(fp) expressing supposition, should be, be expected

hee

really?, Wow, well...

heijitsu

weekday

hen

strange, odd

hen

part, around

henji (shimasu)

(to) reply, answer

henji ga kimasu

I get a reply

henkoo (shimasu)

(to) change, modify

herimasu / heru

to decrease

heya

room

hi

day, date

hi

fire

Hibiya-sen

Hibiya line

hidari

left

higai

damage, harm

higashi

East

hikimasu / hiku

to pull, draw

hikimasu (kaze o hikimasu)

to catch a cold

hikimasu (piano o hikimasu)

to play (piano, guitar, etc)

hikkoshi

a move (house, office), house-moving

hikkoshimasu / hikkosu

to move (house, office)

hikooki

airplane, aircraft, flight

hikui

low

hima

not busy, free

hima na toki

in (my) spare time

himo

string, cord, rope

hinichi

date, day

hinshitsu

quality (of goods)

Hiragana

Hiragana characters

hirakimasu / hiraku

to open, hold (event)

hirogemasu / hirogeru

to spread, expand, enlarge, widen

hiroi

wide, spacious, broad

Hiroo

place name

Hiroshima

place name

hiru

noon, daytime

hiru-gohan

lunch

hito

person, people

hitori

one person

hitori de

alone, by oneself

hitotsu

one

hitsuyoo

need, necessary

hiyashimasu / hiyasu

to cool, chill

hoemasu / hoeru

to bark

hoka

other, another, else

Hokkaidoo

place name

homemasu / homeru

to praise (somebody)

hon

book

hon (-hon)

counter for cylindrical objects

hondana

bookshelf

hone

bone

hone ga oreru

break one's bone (arm, leg)

Honkon

Hong Kong

honmono

genuine, real, natural, authentic

honsha

head office, headquarter

hontoo

real, true, actual

hontoo ni

really, truly, actually

honya

bookstore

honyaku (shimasu)

(to) translation

hoo (-no hoo ga)

(fp) comparative pattern

hoo (-ta hoo ga ii)

(fp) expressing advice or suggestion; should do, had better do

hoo (-nai hoo ga ii)

(fp) expressing advice or suggestion; should not do

hoochoo

kitchen knife

Hooryuuji

name of a temple

hooseki

jewelry

hoshii

want (something)

hoshii (-te hoshii)

(fp) I want someone to do, I hope that

hoshoonin

a guarantor

hosoi

thin, narrow, slim (cylindrical object)

hoteru

hotel

hotondo

almost, most, mostly

hozon (shimasu)

(to) preserve, save (data)

hyaku

hundred

hyakujuukyuu-ban (119-ban)

telephone number of a fire station

hyakutoo-ban (110-ban)

telephone number of the police

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